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Showing posts with label Christian nation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christian nation. Show all posts

FFRF to sue PA regarding "Year of the Bible," names Pennsylvanians, including myself, as plantiffs


The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) has filed a lawsuit in Pennsylvania concerning "The Year of the Bible" naming government officials including Rick Saccone -- the primary sponsor of the "Year of the Bible" house resolution. Read the FFRF's press release here.

PA House of Representatives declare 2012 to be "Year of the Bible" [Addendum]



I published an Examiner.com article on this topic with comments from Patrick Elliot of the FFRF. Below is more of a personal opinion piece. Enjoy.

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To start the new year off with a horrifying 'bang,' those who perhaps may now be properly considered theocrats in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives unanimously approved House Resolution No. 535, a 'noncontroversial resolution,' “[d]eclaring 2012 as the “Year of the Bible” in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, The Bible, the word of God, has made a unique contribution in shaping the United States as a distinctive and blessed nation and people.” William Penn -- the founder of Pennsylvania, a champion of religious freedom, and one who faced persecution for his religious beliefs -- would be rolling over in his grave if he had the ability to do so.

The resolution refers to the Bible as “holy scriptures” that “led to the early settlement of our country,” credits “Biblical teachings” for inspiring “concepts of civil government that are contained in our Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States,” and notes that “[t]he history of our country clearly illustrates the value of voluntarily applying the teachings of the scriptures in the lives of individuals, families and societies.”

The resolution ends noting, “Renewing our knowledge of and faith in God through holy scripture can strengthen us as a nation and a people therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives declare 2012 as the “Year of the Bible” in Pennsylvania in recognition of both the formative influence of the Bible on our Commonwealth and nation and our national need to study and apply the teachings of the holy scriptures.”

This resolution -- unlike other resolutions which attempt to recognize the Bible as an important piece of literature or simply note the influence of the Bible on society – goes leaps and bounds beyond something that might just seem sinister or might just seem to be a potential problem; there are no shades of gray here. The writers of this document clearly 'takes sides' on religion, thus becoming quite entangled with endorsement of religion. What hubris! How can governmental officials possibly use such religious and theologically loaded language while seriously maintaining that this resolution serves a secular purpose applicable to all constituents?

Has the House of Representatives in Pennsylvania forgotten John Adams' words from A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America which note that the original states were “founded on the natural authority of the people alone, without a pretense of miracle or mystery, and which are destined to spread over the northern part of that whole quarter of the globe, are a great point gained in the favor of the rights of mankind?”

One ought to wonder how the Pennsylvania House of Representatives could pass and even author such a resolution when – as it should be quite apparent to many – resolutions that declare 2012 as “The Year of the Koran” in Pennsylvania would not stand a chance in the realm of what would be permissible. How would Pennsylvanians feel if lawmakers noted that teachings found in the Koran can only strengthen us as a nation and as a people? The reaction to lawmakers declaring that people study the Koran and apply its principles to everyday life would be, I would wager, quite alarming. Those who fear the looming threat – whether it be real or imaginary – of Sharia Law in America would be inflamed with passion - and rightfully so. The government of the United States may not acknowledge the Koran as a “holy book” and the “word of God” [or Allah] just as it may not acknowledge the Bible as such regardless of how many people might happen to believe the Bible shaped American society, follow its dictates, or worship a particular supernatural being.

Which 'Biblical principles' should we apply and study, anyway? Shall we follow the wisdom of Leviticus 25 and purchase male or female slaves from foreigners who live among us? How about selling our daughters as slaves as noted in Exodus 21? Shall we revamp our policies regarding war to those mentioned in Deuteronomy 20 and force all of the people in towns we attack to serve us in forced labor if they accept terms of peace and open their gates...or kill every man in the town while keeping women, children, livestock, and “other plunder” for ourselves if towns “refuse to make peace and prepare to fight?”

Perhaps lawmakers won't like these ideas, but will cherry-pick and find only 'good verses' that might be helpful. So be it. Regardless of which verses are chosen or ignored [or perhaps what some might argue as being 'taken out of context' or an uncharitable interpretation of the Bible], Pennsylvania lawmakers should not be stepping into the arena of religion making such profoundly egregious statements calling the Bible “the word of God;” representatives are not elected to make theological statements [regarding the Bible], but rather should be neutral in regards to religion in their governmental capacities.

Many of the core freedoms guaranteed by the United States Constitution are not a product of any faith-based belief or Biblical passage, but rather are products of Enlightenment literature and values. Our Founding Fathers – many whom were deists or atheists – designed a government that was secular in nature.

James Madison, after all, boldly noted, “During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What has been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity; in both, superstition, bigotry, and persecution.” Can one seriously maintain that Madison would assent to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives' encouragement for people to “study and apply the teachings of holy scriptures?”

Regardless of what Madison or other Founding Fathers may have believed about Christianity, their intentions were quite clear – the system of government proposed by the Founding Fathers is a secular entity and religion, as far as legal implications are concerned, is a private matter left to the consciences of citizens.

Pennsylvania lawmakers are completely in the wrong to speak of the Bible as “the word of God,” “holy scripture,” and much more. If individuals happen to believe these propositions, so be it, but governmental officials in their official capacities as lawmakers should absolutely not be doing so.

Instead of declaring 2012 as “The Year of the Bible,” why don't lawmakers instead declare 2012 as “The Year of the Treaty of Tripoli?” While the name might be a bit clunky or odd, persons wouldn't have to worry about the government taking sides on religion or advising all Pennsylvanians to study “the word of God.” Lawmakers in Pennsylvania should, instead of looking to the Bible for wisdom and declaring a “national need to study and apply the teachings of holy scriptures,” heed Article 11 of the Treaty of Tripoli which notes, “[T]he government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion.”

Lawmakers in Pennsylvania have reached a new low and should be utterly ashamed of themselves. One only hopes, although this would also be horrible, that lawmakers did not read this house resolution or every better yet, something – besides the obvious governmental endorsement of religion – is missing from the picture. Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives should represent all constituents rather than catering to the religious beliefs of those who regard the Bible as “holy scripture” and “the word of God.” So much for the 'radical secularist attack' on American values...one need only look to the House of Representatives in Pennsylvania to see where the real conflict lies. What a shame.

Some may consider this resolution to be 'inconsequential' or may believe that resolutions like this should not be addressed because larger issues loom. Shall all of what some perceive to be 'inconsequential issues' be left alone? Shall we sit by idly until something really 'consequential' passes after the wall of separation of church and state has been utterly demolished and state representatives or other government officials look to past legislation as a justification to do more harm to the secular character of our nation? Worry not, some say, because some larger issues may exist elsewhere. Nonsense.

Some may feel powerless as an 'average American citizen' and believe that nothing can be done to remedy problematic legislation. Do not despair, though! The secular movement can make quite an impact and ought not resign in the face of such egregious violations. The internet is quite a powerful tool that has been and continues to be a great rebuttal of sorts to those who wish to trample freedoms. Share this post, inform others about this horrendous house resolution, shine the spotlight on the House of Representatives in Pennsylvania, and call for members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (especially the authors of this resolution) to answer for their actions. A response from those who authored this resolution and voted in favor of it is drastically needed. Let it be known that secular Americans matter.

Rick Perry's Divisive Prayer Declaration

Rick Perry, the republican governor of Texas, has recently called for a 'day of prayer' at Reliant Stadium in Texas on August 6, 2001 in which everyone, including specifically other United States governors, is invited. This comes on the radar after he has urged his constituents to pray for rain to dowse wildfires, but that didn't work because he soon asked the federal government for money after he previously didn't want the federal government to 'oppress Texas'. While the federal national day of prayer is very problematic for various reasons which overlap this issue, Perry's action is even worse. Perry has called for governors from every state in the United States to attend this event in order to pray for our nation. The website for Perry's event states,

Right now, America is in crisis: we have been besieged by financial debt, terrorism, and a multitude of natural disasters. As a nation, we must come together and call upon Jesus to guide us through unprecedented struggles, and thank Him for the blessings of freedom we so richly enjoy.

It cannot be more obvious - this is an event for Christians that is very exclusionary and should not be an event that is organized and endorsed by a governor. If an independent religious group wanted to do this, great, but the government and government officials should not be in the business of asking people to pray. Government officials should leave individuals to decide whether or not they should pray, be religious, or participate in any religious event.

An event like this that is supposed to 'bring the nation together' is doing the exact opposite; this event is very divisive. Instead of, for example, encouraging Americans to meet at Reliant stadium and affirm an ethics pledge or something else, Perry wants people to "call upon Jesus" and "thank Him for the blessings of freedom." What about religious persons who don't believe Jesus is the son of God? What about non-religious people? What about Buddhists? What about persons who believe in many gods...?

Texas Freedom Network, an activist group from (you guessed it) Texas, has noted further problems with the event. Perry has asked the American Family Network, a group classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center because of its anti-gay stances such as blaming homosexuality for the Holocaust, its ridiculous comments about black women who "rut like rabbits," and much more.

For some reason, media sources have been almost silent on this issue and some have only been critiquing Perry for his alliance with the American Family Network. While the ties with the AFN are very problematic, let's not overlook the problems with a governor calling people to pray to Jesus.

Imagine if a governor asked people to pray to Allah and issued the following statement, "Right now, America is in crisis. We face problems with the economy and terrorism. The unemployment rate is very high and people are having a very difficult time finding decent work. As a nation, we must come together and pray to Allah and his prophet Mohammed and ask them to help us with our struggles." Fox News Network and presumably every other media source would be outraged and people would call for this governor to resign. Why then, when the name of the gos is changed, should Christianity and Perry get a free pass?

Many may think America is a 'Christian Nation,' but the only truth to this is that by a plurality, people identify as being Christians. We are supposed to be a nation in which people have freedom of religion and the government is neutral in matters of religion. The government should not favor any religion over another religion, favor religion over non-religion, or favor non-religion over religion. This is a protection for everyone including the popular religion in any given area that should make sure that one group is favored over another and others are excluded.

Governors across the United States should reject Perry's invitation and proclaim that they should be serving all constituents equally instead of supporting an event in which Jesus is being petitioned. Perry's should be ashamed of issuing this 'day of prayer.' Instead of acting like an evangelical Christian pastor inside a church, Perry should act like an elected official.

The Secular Coalition For America has the following to say about Perry's event,

Perry’s evangelical and theocratic grandstanding does nothing to offer actual solutions to our country’s problems but rather urges other governors to take the same hands-off approach to governing and problem-solving. Perry states, “There is hope for America, and we will find it on our knees … [a]s a nation, we must come together, and call upon Jesus to guide us.” The Secular Coalition for America believes there is hope for America, but this hope is rooted in science, reason, and critical thinking. A government official should not be pushing any religion on his constituency or our elected leaders.

The Secular Coalition for America believes that calling on all Americans to embrace Perry’s personal belief system is an insult to the millions of secular Americans who contribute to society, as well as millions of upstanding citizens who practice religions other than evangelical Christianity. The statement of faith for the event, taken from the American Family Association, states, in part, “We believe that for the salvation of lost and sinful people, regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely essential” and that non-Christians “are lost unto the resurrection of damnation.”

The Texas Freedom Network offers the following letter that you can and should send to Perry,

Dear Gov. Perry:

I am deeply troubled that you are using your office as governor of the state of Texas to promote an event this summer that, instead of uniting people of faith in prayer for our nation, will actually sharpen divisions among Americans along religious and political lines. In particular, partnering with the American Family Association (AFA) to organize "The Response: A Call to Prayer for a Nation in Crisis" is insulting to many in this state. That organization’s history of intolerant rhetoric and divisive political positions is so extreme that the Southern Poverty Law Center has identified the AFA as a hate group.

I believe it is wrong for the Governor's Office to pick and choose which faiths will be favored at a public event. Therefore, I call on you to make this gathering open to speakers and attendees of all faiths, as well as welcoming to people of good will who are not affiliated with a faith tradition.

Moreover, I call on you to demonstrate your commitment to religious tolerance by ending the association between your office and the American Family Association.

The Office of Governor should represent ALL Texans and promote a culture of mutual respect for all of our state's diverse religious traditions.

Patriotism...Hijacked by Christianity



Happy Fourth of July weekend (or not, if you're reading this after the week of this post)!

One common misconception that I've briefly dispelled in various other posts like the one here is the idea that America is a nation founded by Christians with Christian principles. This sentiment is false and has become a very common misconception amongst people of all different faiths. The true character of this nation is a secular one in which power is derived from the people. Church and state are to be separate.

This spin machine from the "No Spin Zone" is quite active, of course...



but Keith Olbermann deals with Palin here and educates us about the non-Christian character of America and the founding fathers.



The Treaty of Tripoli is quite a telling document that clearly states,
"Art. 11. As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion..."

In this post, I'd like to focus on how patriotic songs and patriotism in general have been hijacked by Christianity. Songs about America containing God are viciously perpetuating this myth that America is a "Christian nation."

The Pledge of Allegiance

The phrase "under God" was added to the pledge of allegiance in 1954. In the following video of a 1939 cartoon, you can clearly see that "under God" was not part of the pledge. This phrase was added during the Red Scare and the fight against "Godless communism."



Proud to be an American/ God Bless the USA


This is a very popular song that is heard all throughout "the land." You probably know the chorus to this song...but what do we have at the end of each chorus? "God bless the USA." The song is largely about how great the USA is, what patriotism means, and is also a tribute song to soldiers. Great...but why do we need God to be in this song? A majority of this nation certainly identifies with some sort of belief, but this majority belief ought not represent what it means to be patriotic. What if this song talked about how people are proud to be white Americans? The majority of people in America are white, but this doesn't reflect this nation as a whole. Why don't we just remove the lyric "God Bless the USA" and make this song representative of patriotism and our diverse country?

There is also a great deal of confusion dealing with this song from what I found on Youtube. Typing "Proud to be an American" and "God Bless the USA" reveals the same song...and it turns out that the "two songs" are actually the same song with a different name. To me, "God Bless the USA" sounds like a religious song calling for some sort of religious benediction and "Proud to be an American" should be something totally different.

America, the Beautiful


Everyone knows the first verse and the chorus, right...but what about the rest of the song? There's a great deal of God in this song and perhaps more than you've ever heard...

America! America! God mend thine ev'ry flaw,
Confirm thy soul in self-control,
Thy liberty in law.

When is God mending flaws (of people or nations) anyway...and why is this in a song that's supposed to be about the United States? We hear about purple mountain majesties and amber waves of grain and that is fitting, but this confirming of the soul is very much out of place.

Happy Fourth of July!
All Americans are Americans whether they worship a god or not.

Religion and Government: Refuting Antonin Scalia




Religion, Government, and Antonin

* This article was published in the King's College Crown newspaper today *

Justin Vacula

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia recently had an interview with a newspaper named Hamodia in which he said, “Whatever the Establishment Clause means, it certainly does not mean that government cannot accommodate religion, and indeed favor religion. My court has a series of opinions that say that the Constitution requires neutrality on the part of the government, not just between denominations, not just between Protestants, Jews and Catholics, but neutrality between religion and non-religion. I do not believe that. That is not the American tradition.”

This statement by Scalia, in my opinion, is very alarming. I believe that he is misrepresenting the Establishment Clause that states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” This has been interpreted to mean that the government will not establish an official religion or favor a specific religion.

Scalia, in 2005, also made comments regarding the Ten Commandments on government property, “ I think the message it sends is that law is—and our institutions come from God. And if you don't think it conveys that message, I just think you're kidding yourself." This is also more, if not equally alarming. Our government derives its authority from the people, not a religion or a deity.

Recent debacles have been occurring regularly in the news. Constant arguments regarding the legitimacy of the phrases, “In God We Trust” and the display of the Ten Commandments on government property will probably never end until they are, if ever, removed. We, as Americans, refer to the United States Constitution for political guidance... not religious symbols or beliefs like the Ten Commandments, the Wiccan Rede, or the Pillars of Islam.

Thomas Jefferson uttered this speech as a proclamation to the Danbury Baptist Association in 1802, “Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between church and State.”

In her book titled Freedom Under Seige, Madalyn Murray O'Hair cited Thomas Paine, George Mason, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, John Quincy Adams and, of course, Thomas Jefferson, as early American Deists, people who believe that a non-specific deity created the universe but is no longer active in human affairs.. A key idea of the United States government is that we are not a nation that supports a particular religion.

John Adams, in article eleven in the Treaty of Tripoli stated the following, “As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion.”

President Obama, in 2008 said the following... “Whatever we once were, we are no longer a Christian nation, at least not just. We are also a Jewish nation, a Muslim nation, and a Buddhist nation, and a Hindu nation, and a nation of non-believers. […] Democracy demands that the religiously motivated translate their concern into universal rather than religion specific values. […] It requires that their proposals be subject to argument and amenable to reason. […] To base our policy making on such [religious] commitments would be a dangerous thing.

I believe that Scalia ought to be careful with his remarks and stop misrepresenting the ideals and foundations of the United States. Similar to what President Obama said, we are a very diverse nation of diverse individuals. All United States citizens are free to worship whatever or whoever they would like: The Flying Spaghetti Monster, Thor, Poseidon, Jesus, Krishna, Allah, or nothing. Our freedoms from and of religion are very important and must be embraced in order to maintain our individual freedoms. If someone would like to follow precepts of a certain religion he/she may, but precepts or ideas ought not, in my opinion, be the basis of lawmaking decisions or be displayed on governmental property; there are private churches, private schools, and other private institutions for that. Religion has no place whatsoever in government. We would be enraged if any government official started to speak about The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and base policy decisions on this book; this is the way we should view the place of any religion in governmental affairs. Thomas Jefferson and our Founding Fathers were wonderful thinkers who were well ahead of their times.

According to The American Religious Identification of 2008, 15% of the American population do not identify with any religion, 76% identify as Christians, and the other 9% are comprised of other religious denominations. America may be, by population majority, a nation of Christians, but we are certainly not a “Christian Nation.” The government ought to continue its “neutrality policy” as Justice Scalia describes, but the government ought not be “One Nation Under the Beliefs of Scalia.”